In a recent BBC News Pidgin article, the longstanding debate between processed and natural foods is brought into focus. The article challenges the common perception that natural foods are inherently superior to processed ones. Christina Sadler, from the European Food Information Council, points out that natural foods can contain toxins, and minimal processing might actually make them safer. For instance, kidney beans require soaking and boiling to remove harmful lectins.
The article also highlights the role of processing in preserving nutrients. Freezing vegetables, considered minimal processing, helps retain nutrients that might be lost over time in refrigeration. Contrary to popular belief, frozen vegetables can have nutrient levels comparable to, or even higher than, their fresh counterparts.
However, the article draws a line at ultra-processed foods, which are often linked to health issues like heart disease. While processing can enhance food safety and nutrient preservation, ultra-processed foods tend to be less nutritious and more calorie-dense, leading to overconsumption and associated health risks.
This nuanced view suggests that while some processing can be beneficial, the key lies in the degree of processing and staying as close to the natural form as possible.